Performance of concurrent non-motor tasks in parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 000826 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000825; suivant : 000827Performance of concurrent non-motor tasks in parkinson's disease
Auteurs : G. GoldenbergSource :
- Journal of Neurology [ 0340-5354 ] ; 1990-06-01.
Abstract
Summary: The purpose of the study was to examine the hypothesis that patients with Parkinson's disease have a general inability to cope with concurrent task demands, and that this inability stems from a lack of attentional control of motor and cognitive activities. Performance on a verbal and on a visuospatial memory task was compared with performance on largely identical memory tasks which were combined with concurrent non-motor tasks. As a further index of a possible weakness of the attentional control of cognitive function order memory was assessed and compared with item memory. Both parkinsonian patients and controls showed a decline of memory performance when the concurrent task was introduced, but the degree of decline did not differ between groups. Parkinsonian patients scored worse than controls on both conditions of the verbal memory task and had more intrusions from previous lists in the verbal single task. There was no significant difference between groups in either item or order memory, but in parkinsonians the scores on order memory decreased with advancing illness. It is concluded that patients with Parkinson's disease do not have a general inability to cope with concurrent task demands, but that the results can be interpreted as indicating a weakness of certain aspects of the attentional control of cognitive function.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00314593
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ISTEX:38DC44417DDD2EDEA1F46C0F74E5DB88C7BA43B5Le document en format XML
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Goldenberg</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Neurologische Universitätsklinik, Lazarettgasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Neurology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Neurol</title><idno type="ISSN">0340-5354</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-1459</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1990-06-01">1990-06-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">237</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="191">191</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="196">196</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0340-5354</idno></series><idno type="istex">38DC44417DDD2EDEA1F46C0F74E5DB88C7BA43B5</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00314593</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art6</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00314593</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0340-5354</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: The purpose of the study was to examine the hypothesis that patients with Parkinson's disease have a general inability to cope with concurrent task demands, and that this inability stems from a lack of attentional control of motor and cognitive activities. 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Performance on a verbal and on a visuospatial memory task was compared with performance on largely identical memory tasks which were combined with concurrent non-motor tasks. As a further index of a possible weakness of the attentional control of cognitive function order memory was assessed and compared with item memory. Both parkinsonian patients and controls showed a decline of memory performance when the concurrent task was introduced, but the degree of decline did not differ between groups. Parkinsonian patients scored worse than controls on both conditions of the verbal memory task and had more intrusions from previous lists in the verbal single task. There was no significant difference between groups in either item or order memory, but in parkinsonians the scores on order memory decreased with advancing illness. It is concluded that patients with Parkinson's disease do not have a general inability to cope with concurrent task demands, but that the results can be interpreted as indicating a weakness of certain aspects of the attentional control of cognitive function.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Key words</Heading><Keyword>Parkinson's disease</Keyword><Keyword>Frontal lobe syndrome</Keyword><Keyword>Memory</Keyword><Keyword>Concurrent non-motor tasks</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Performance of concurrent non-motor tasks in parkinson's disease</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Performance of concurrent non-motor tasks in parkinson's disease</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Goldenberg</namePart><affiliation>Neurologische Universitätsklinik, Lazarettgasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin/Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1990-01-09</dateCreated><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1990-06-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1990</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Summary: The purpose of the study was to examine the hypothesis that patients with Parkinson's disease have a general inability to cope with concurrent task demands, and that this inability stems from a lack of attentional control of motor and cognitive activities. Performance on a verbal and on a visuospatial memory task was compared with performance on largely identical memory tasks which were combined with concurrent non-motor tasks. As a further index of a possible weakness of the attentional control of cognitive function order memory was assessed and compared with item memory. Both parkinsonian patients and controls showed a decline of memory performance when the concurrent task was introduced, but the degree of decline did not differ between groups. Parkinsonian patients scored worse than controls on both conditions of the verbal memory task and had more intrusions from previous lists in the verbal single task. There was no significant difference between groups in either item or order memory, but in parkinsonians the scores on order memory decreased with advancing illness. 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